Rights Of A Tenant
The rights of a tenant in America are protected under both state and federal laws. Depending on several factors, including the location and the type of housing, specific rights may or may not apply. In the event of a dispute, attorneys specializing in landlord tenant law may be consulted to clarify one's rights as a tenant in a given situation. Generally, tenants have the right to live in a safe, fit, and habitable rental space. Landlords must make sure their rental units comply with all applicable building codes, as well as health codes. A tenant living in a neglected and unsafe building has the right to demand repairs, and if a landlord does not make the necessary repairs a tenant can pursue legal action against the landlord. The rights of a tenant also include the right to general privacy in their rental unit, as well as the right to defend themselves against eviction in court. Federal laws protect tenants against discrimination in the rental process, and those living in federally funded housing have additional protections under the Fair Housing Act.
Fast Facts
- Tenants may sue landlords for harassment in Housing Court under New York's Tenant Protection Act, and penalties range from $1,000 to $5,000.
- According to federal laws, rental housing must be free of lead based paint.
- Federal housing statutes do not apply to owner occupied buildings with 4 or fewer rental units, housing offered by religious groups or private organizations for their members, and designated senior citizen housing.




